Achtung with your Stiftung: Evolving Concepts of Foreign Trusts and Potential Relief for Taxpayers




Creating foreign entities to safeguard assets is not necessarily problematic for U.S. taxpayers, but failing to characterize them appropriately sure is. Taxpayers have utilized foreign vehicles called “stiftungs” for decades. Various court decisions and administrative rulings over the years have concluded that certain stiftungs should be treated as trusts. This triggers the duty for taxpayers to file several information returns with the IRS, the most critical of which are Forms 3520 and Forms 3520-A. Violations lead to large penalties, endless assessment periods, and other things taxpayers want to avoid.

This article defines the concept of foreign trusts, chronicles the major cases and IRS rulings from 1955 to the present, explains the IRS’s foreign trust compliance campaign, and explores potential relief for taxpayers thanks to a recent Revenue Procedure.

Read the full article here.

About Hale E. Sheppard
HALE E. SHEPPARD, Esq. (B.S., M.A., J.D., LL.M., LL.M.T.) is a Shareholder in the Tax Controversy Section of Chamberlain Hrdlicka and Chair of the International Tax Group.

Popular posts from this blog

Conservation Easement Settlement Initiatives in 2020 and 2024

Image
The IRS recently launched its second major effort to dispense with cases involving what it calls syndicated conservation easement transactions. In order for partnerships and their partners to make intelligent decisions, they first need to understand the context. This includes the types of challenges the IRS raises in easement disputes, the terms of the initial settlement introduced back in 2020, the terms of the current settlement launched in 2024, and the types of partnerships to which the current settlement might appeal. This article covers those topics and more. Read the full article here. About Hale E. Sheppard HALE E. SHEPPARD, Esq. (B.S., M.A., J.D., LL.M., LL.M.T.)  is a partner in the Tax Controversy Section of Chamberlain Hrdlicka.  He defends clients in tax audits, tax appeals, and Tax Court litigation, covering both domestic and international issues.
Read more

A Comprehensive Look at ERC Enforcement Tactics So Far

Image
Most people are somewhat confused about Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) issues. This is logical given the massive amount of information, much of it inaccurate, released by various sources over the past four years. Among the aspects that escape most people are the enforcement actions taken by the IRS. Understanding these is critical because taxpayers and other parties that might end up in the IRS’s crosshairs cannot effectively defend themselves if they do not know what their adversary is doing. This article, another in a long series, explores the major enforcement tactics used by the IRS thus far in challenging what it considers improper ERC claims. Read the full article here. About Hale E. Sheppard HALE E. SHEPPARD, Esq. (B.S., M.A., J.D., LL.M., LL.M.T.)  is a partner in the Tax Controversy Section of Chamberlain Hrdlicka.  He defends clients in tax audits, tax appeals, and Tax Court litigation, covering both domestic and international issues.
Read more

Improper ERC Claims: IRS vs. Taxpayers vs. Payroll Companies

Image
When people think about tax enforcement, they rarely consider the IRS attacking payroll companies based on benefits they claimed for their clients, but this is happening with the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”). What makes this more interesting is that the IRS is attacking both payroll companies and their clients thanks to their joint liability in certain situations. This reality sets the stage for primary battles against the IRS, accompanied by secondary clashes between payroll companies and their clients. The finger pointing has already started, and it will no doubt intensify as ERC enforcement escalates. This article analyzes four recent sources of IRS guidance about which parties will be on the hook when ERC claims get disallowed. Read the full article here. About Hale E. Sheppard HALE E. SHEPPARD, Esq. (B.S., M.A., J.D., LL.M., LL.M.T.)  is a partner in the Tax Controversy Section of Chamberlain Hrdlicka.  He defends clients in tax audits, tax appeals, and Tax Court lit...
Read more